Nếu vẫn đang phân vân về con đường trở thành nhà phát triển front-end, back-end hay DevOps (công việc giao thoa giữa lập trình phần mềm và quản lý hệ thống để vận hành phần mềm), các sơ đồ được thành viên kamranahmedse chia sẻ trên GitHub dưới đây sẽ giúp bạn hình dung rõ hơn lộ trình của từng công việc.
Roadmap to becoming a web developer in 2017
Below you find a set of charts demonstrating the paths that you can take and the technologies that you would want to adopt in order to become a frontend, backend or a devops. I made these charts for an old professor of mine who wanted something to share with his college students to give them a perspective.
If you think that these can be improved in anyway, please do suggest.
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Introduction
Frontend Roadmap
Backend Roadmap
For the backend, personally I would prefer Node JS and PHP-7 for the full time plus I have been experimenting lately with Go and I quite like it. Apart from these, if I have to choose another one, I would go for Ruby. However this is just my personal preference, you can choose any of the shown languages and you will be good.